Database Management System Free Essays

BABCOCK UNIVERSITY ILISHAN REMO OGUN STATE PROJECT PROPOSAL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE COURSE SOFTWARE ENGINEERING COMPUTER SCIENCE ON HOTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM GROUP 8 PROJECT MEMBERS: 1. XXXXXXX 2. XXXXXXXXXXX 3. We will compose a custom paper test on Database Management System or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now XXXXXXXXXXXX 4. XXXXXXXXXX 5. OBRUTSE ONAJITE 09/1635 6. OKOROSOBO TEMITOPE 7. OLAJIDE SEGUN 8. XXXXXXXXXX 9. XXXXXXXX 10. XXXXXXXXXX PROJECT MANAGER: MRS AYITE 1. Presentation A. Foundation ‘Online Alumni System’ An Alumni Management System is a framework that helps in keeping the records of the past understudies wherein that it tends to be arranged constantly or by their major. Graduated class the board framework is executed in different schools far and wide, so it can assist the understudy with getting together when there is the need to get together, perhaps for a social gathering Dinner, etc. B. Extension/OVERVIEW The Online graduated class framework is intended to keep up the subtleties of the past understudy, so when the school needs to check the year an understudy graduated for some unanticipated conditions. Utilizing this undertaking, the overseer enrolls each past understudy into the catalog and gives them their username and secret phrase so they can login and refresh their profile. The Alumni Management System gives following highlights. Individuals Directory * Online photograph exhibition * Comment posting office C. Articulation OF PROBLEM The point of the product is to build up a product that encourages the college to keep great record of their old understudies, so as to allude to them when essential, even on events where they need to make a year book for the graduating class or something. D. Task OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE: The focal goal of this undertaking is to give office to record framework for the college advisory group. In past framework (I. e. Manual System), the understudy needs to line up to enlist his/her name in the graduated class register on paper. Database Management System and Data iframe class=wp-implanted substance sandbox=allow-contents security=restricted style=position: supreme; cut: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); src=https://phdessay.com/database-the board framework and-information/install/#?secret=gxumQXtQPq information secret=gxumQXtQPq width=500 height=282 title=#8220;Database Management System and Data#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 scrolling=no/iframe This was the completely tedious, costly and so on. Through this item, he can refresh his database possibly when he is hitched and he needs to change his status to wedded, etc. 2. Framework ANALYSIS System investigation is the way toward social affair and deciphering realities, diagnosing issues and utilizing the realities to improve the framework. Framework investigation indicates what the framework ought to do. A framework is a lot of parts that connect to achieve some reason. * Identifying the disadvantage of the current framework * Identify the requirement for transformation * Perform achievability study * Identify equipment, programming and database prerequisites Create a framework definition that shapes the establishment for resulting work A. Framework STUDY Overview of the Existing System In the current framework client can confront so much issues. They possess to abdomen such a great amount of energy for the enlisting. This is the tedious errand. Here and there client is excep tionally drained then they face the so much issue. Some of the time client feel the apathy, this is likewise disappointment for the current framework. B. Achievability STUDY The practicality of an undertaking can be found out as far as specialized elements, financial elements, or both. An achievability study is archived with a report demonstrating all the consequences of the task. Specialized Feasibility Technical plausibility alludes to the capacity of the procedure to exploit the present status of the innovation in seeking after further improvement. The specialized capacity of the work force just as the ability of the accessible innovation ought to be thought of. Innovation move between topographical zones and societies should be broke down to comprehend efficiency misfortune (or addition) because of contrasts (see Cultural Feasibility). Since we are utilizing PHP 5, Tomcat 6. 0, etc in fact our undertaking is possible. Financial Feasibility This includes the practicality of the proposed task to produce monetary advantages. An advantage cost investigation and a breakeven examination are significant parts of assessing the financial practicality of new modern tasks. The substantial and impalpable parts of a task ought to be made an interpretation of into financial terms to encourage a reliable reason for assessment. Social Feasibility Cultural attainability manages the similarity of the proposed venture with the social arrangement of the task condition. In labor-escalated ventures, arranged capacities must be incorporated with the neighborhood social practices and convictions. For instance, strict convictions may impact what an individual is happy to do or not do. Social Feasibility Social plausibility tends to the impacts that a proposed task may have on the social framework in the venture condition. The surrounding social structure might be with the end goal that specific classifications of laborers might be hard to come by or nonexistent. The impact of the Project on the economic wellbeing of the undertaking members must be evaluated to guarantee similarity. It ought to be perceived that laborers in specific businesses may have certain superficial points of interest inside the general public. Extent of Feasibility Analysis All in all terms, the components of a plausibility examination for a venture should cover the accompanying: I. Need Analysis This shows acknowledgment of a requirement for the venture. The need may influence the association itself, another association, people in general, or the administration. A fundamental report is then directed to affirm and assess the need. A proposition of how the need might be fulfilled is then made. Applicable inquiries that ought to be posed include: * Is the need sufficiently huge to legitimize the proposed venture? * Will the need despite everything exist when the task is finished? * What are the substitute methods for fulfilling the need? What are the financial, social, natural, and political effects of the need? II. Procedure Work This is the fundamental examination done to figure out what will be required to fulfill the need. The work might be performed by a specialist who is a specialist in the undertaking field. The fundamental investigation frequently includes framework models or models. For innovation situated ventures, artist’s origination and downsized models might be utilized for delineating the general attributes of a procedure. A reproduction of the proposed framework can be done to anticipate the result before the genuine task begins. III. Building Design This includes a definite specialized investigation of the proposed venture. Composed citations are gotten from providers and subcontractors varying. Innovation capacities are assessed varying. Item structure, if necessary, ought to be done right now. IV. Quote This includes assessing venture cost to a worthy degree of precision. Levels of around - 5% to +15% are regular at this degree of a venture plan. Both the underlying and working expenses are remembered for the cost estimation. Evaluations of capital speculation and of repeating and nonrecurring expenses ought to likewise be contained in the quote archive. Affectability examination can be completed on the assessed cost esteems to perceive how touchy the venture plan is to the evaluated cost esteems. V. Money related Analysis This includes an investigation of the income profile of the venture. The examination ought to think about paces of return, expansion, wellsprings of capital, compensation periods, breakeven point, lingering esteems, and affectability. This is a basic examination since it decides if and when finances will be accessible to the undertaking. The task income profile assists with supporting the monetary and money related plausibility of the venture. VI. Task Impacts This part of the practicality study gives an appraisal of the effect on the proposed venture. Natural, social, social, political, and financial effects might be a portion of the variables that will decide how an undertaking is seen by the general population. The worth included capability of the task ought to likewise be surveyed. A worth included duty might be evaluated dependent on the cost of an item and the expense of the crude material utilized in making the item. The assessment so gathered might be seen as a commitment to government coffers. Ends and Recommendations The achievability study should end with the general result of the task examination. This may demonstrate a support or objection to the undertaking. Proposals on what ought to be done ought to be remembered for this segment of the plausibility report. 3. Framework DESIGN System configuration gives the understanding and procedural subtleties important for executing the framework suggested in the framework study. Accentuation is on making an interpretation of the exhibition prerequisites into structure details. The plan stage is a change from a client †arranged record (System proposition) to a reported situated to the software engineers or database work force. A. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION I. Substance Relationship Diagram It is certain that the physical articles from the past segment the executive, rooms, client all compare to elements in the Entity-Relationship model, and the tasks to be done on those elements. Date of Birth Date of Birth SEX NAME Student Email Address IS An IS An Alumnus IS An IS A GRADUATION YEAR GRADUATION YEAR GRADUATE STUDENT GRADUATE STUDENT POSTGRADUATE COURSE DEGREE Program DEGREE Program COMPUTING TOOLS A. Techniques B. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES TOOLS USED FOR DEVELOPING: Language - PHP Database - My SQL Web Server - APACHE TOMCAT 6. 0 IDE - NETBEANS Programming language decision influences the profitability and code quality in a few different ways. Software engineers worki

Tips for Writing About What to Write About in College Essay

Tips for Writing About What to Write About in College EssayAs a college student, it is important that you have an idea of what to write about in college essay. This is the most important part of your papers. It will determine whether or not you succeed. There are a few tips for writing about certain subjects that will help you succeed in doing this.First, you need to find out the topic that you are interested in. The topic can be related to your major or just about the whole subject of the course. This will be the basis for the essay. You must try to be interesting enough to hold people's attention for more than one reading.Next, try to think of a certain subject which interests you the most. Write it down in your head. Then take time to do research on the topic. Try to find sources on the topic. Reading a great book or listening to a lecture can help you broaden your research and knowledge on the topic.Now that you have decided what to write about, try to make a list of specific thi ngs that you want to write about. For example, if you want to write about sports, take note of the sport, and what team that is associated with. Then try to look for a piece of information regarding this sport. Based on this, write down what you think is important.Next, you can talk about current events. This will be a good way to relate your information and ideas with the current news. Try to talk about current events which are popular and influential.As a last step, talk about current events that are in a field related to your major. For example, if you are inphysics, try to write about current events in physics and the most influential scientists. Talk about this for five to ten minutes, depending on how much information you want to present.In the final step, you can go over some of your notes. You can make small corrections in your essay. This will also give it more value and credibility to your professor.When writing a college essay, it is important that you stick to the topic that you have chosen. It is very easy to give an essay on a particular subject more significance than it deserves. It is also easy to get sidetracked with other subjects.

Heritage Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Legacy Tourism - Essay Example It generally incorporates the delight in social assets, authentic beginnings, and the normal assets of a specific locale. Legacy the travel industry regularly helps in advancing and safeguarding the social estimations of a particular district or society. Accordingly, it is valuable to the sightseers, just as to the nearby individuals who are visited by the voyagers. Novelli (2009) signifies that the significant inspiration of unique intrigue the travel industry is to appreciate a particular office, culture or movement of a specific area. In this way, the significant inspiration of extraordinary intrigue the travel industry is to encounter these new items, societies and offices. Legacy the travel industry, as a unique intrigue the travel industry can make voyagers experience some social estimations of a specific locale or spot. Travelers are explicitly intrigued by the social qualities or practices of the area viable (Thomas, 2004). A model can incorporate an enthusiasm to investigate the Italian craftsmanship, or even an enthusiasm to encounter the Brazilian music. These are explicit social exercises that a visitor would look to appreciate. In light of these realities, it is conceivable to group legacy the travel industry for instance of explicit intrigue the travel industry (Patterson, 2006). Novelli (2009) is an incredible advocate of ordering society for instance of uncommon intrigue the travel industry. This is on the grounds that the significant goal of vacationers is to investigate the social qualities and convictions of a particular locale or spot that they have visited. Spenceley (2008) gives a case of the amazing visit trips that was normal in the sixteenth century in Europe. These were trips made by youthful rich or aristocrats in Europe (Walton, 2005). Their significant expectation was to investigate the different social qualities in Europe, and America. They were explicitly keen on old style artifact, and the renaissance workmanship, that was coming to fruition in Europe (Walton, 2005). This is a case of legacy the travel industry, since it points

Top Choices of Cheap Term Paper Writers

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The Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison Essay - 1613 Words

Most people have expectations to live up to and guidelines on how they should act. These expectations and guidelines vary from person to person, but often members of the same race are subject to the same expectations. Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man explores the intersections of race and power, especially in a society that is very community oriented, as seen when the actions of an individual are reflected on other members of the race as well. Although Ellison’s protagonist â€Å"the Invisible Man† and other black men described in the novel, on several occasions behave how they are supposed to, however their superiors are never quite satisfied and often their actions are in vain. Due to this repeated occurrence, Ellison’s novel analyzes the social hierarchies that are present within the races of black and white, how these expectations are insatiable. When asked to show college trustee Mr. Norton around campus, to Dr. Bledsoe, Invisible lacked vital kno wledge in the way blacks should treat whites. In an effort to please, both Mr. Norton and Dr. Bledsoe, Invisible decides to drive Mr. Norton wherever he pleases, even though he is reluctant to let him speak with Trueblood, a sharecropper who assaulted his daughter and take him to the Golden Day, a bar composed of mentally ill patients. Upon arriving back at the college, Invisible is questioned by Bledsoe who is outraged that Invisible let Norton see everything that he did. When Bledsoe begins blaming Invisible, Invisible says,Show MoreRelatedInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1366 Words   |  6 Pagesfighter left standing, amidst unbridled carnage. The titular narrator of Ralph Ellison s novel Invisible Man, is no stranger to those experiences. In the beginning, he is forced to fight several other black boxers for the amusement of many heckling, white spectators. Through the imaginative use of objects, symbols, allusions, and the actions, thoughts, and purposes of the spectators, pugi lists and risquà © entertainment, Ellison seeks to express a powerful image of American race relations and womenRead MoreInvisible, Invisible Man, By Ralph Ellison1994 Words   |  8 PagesInvisible Race and Gender in Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison In Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the unnamed narrator shows us through the use motifs and symbols how racism and sexism negatively affect the social class and individual identity of the oppressed people. Throughout the novel, the African American narrator tells us the story of his journey to find success in life which is sabotaged by the white-dominated society in which he lives in. Along his journey, we are also shown how the patriarchyRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1246 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor of Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison, was born March 1st, 1914, and died April 16, 1994. He was born in Oklahoma City and named after Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous journalist and poet. When Ellison was 3, his father died of a work-related accident, leaving his mother to care for him and his younger brother. As a young boy, he always wanted to major in music, and he went to Tuskegee University to become a composer and performer of music. The summer before his senior year in college, Ellison went toRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison Essay2164 Words   |  9 Pagestrying to rebel against the status quo. Protest literature emerged from the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920’s to 1930’s. Protest literature is used to address real socio-political issues and express objections against them. In his novel, The Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison exposes the racism in society by focusing on the culture, in regards to the expected assimilation of African Americans and how the time period largely influenced the mistreatment of the African American population. He also uses symbolsRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1277 Words   |  6 PagesInvisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, is a story about a young African American man whose color renders him invisible. The theme of racism as a hurdle to individual identity is present throughout the story in a variety of examples. From the beginning of the novel the theme of identity is evident as the narrator states, †Å"All my life I had been looking for something, and everywhere I turned someone tried to tell me what I was† (Ellison, p. 1254). In the midst of living in a racist American society the speakersRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison909 Words   |  4 PagesInvisible Man by Ralph Ellison is a novel which embodies the universal theme of self-discovery, of the search to figure out who one truly is in life which we all are embarked upon. Throughout the text, the narrator is constantly wondering about who he really is, and evaluating the different identities which he assumes for himself. He progresses from being a hopeful student with a bright future to being just another poor black laborer in New Your City to being a fairly well off spokesperson for aRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison977 Words   |  4 PagesBook Review: Invisible Man Invisible Man is an American Literature novel published by Ralph Ellison in 1952. The novel traces the experiences of a young college black man growing up in Harlem, New York. Attempting to succeed in a predominantly white society, the narrator encounters shocks and disillusionments from being expelled from college to hiding in an underground hole to protect himself from the people above. He lives a repressed life as an â€Å"Invisible Man† for he believes that society ignoresRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1032 Words   |  5 Pageslike modern society some people leads, and others will follow. Subjects will conditionally generate their own ideas and realize these ideas rather than just be assigned tasks that question their beliefs. The author Ralph Ellison illustrates it best. Ellison’s realistic fiction Invisible Man perpetuates the manifestation of manipulation over the minorities in this society. As the narrator embraces every identity he has been given, h e starts to become more independent, and a leader in his community. Read MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison3051 Words   |  13 Pagesportrayed through the narrator’s, the invisible man, journey through life. The problems with society are foreshadowed by the racism and the symbols of the color white presented in the paint plant. â€Å"The Invisible Man† by Ralph Ellison depicts the African Americans struggle to be viewed as an equal member of society through the narrators struggles through life to discover his individuality or place in society while the white man or the community conspires to â€Å"keep the black man down†. The story follows theRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1481 Words   |  6 PagesInvisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison, published in 1952. It addresses many of the social and intellectual issues facing African-Americans in the early twentieth century. This includes black nationalism, the relationship between black identity a nd Marxism, and the reformist racial policies of Booker T. Washington, as well as issues of individuality and personal identity. The grandson of slaves, Ralph Ellison was born in 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His

Western Cultural Imperialism During African History

Western cultural imperialism in Africa was one of the greatest events in African history. British colonists, referred to in the novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† as the white men, felt morally obligated to go to Africa and civilize the African community because of the concept of the white man’s burden. At the time of the novel, England had a viceroyalty government. The queen of England sent a missionary, Mr. Brown, along with other white men to civilize the African clan that was made up of nine villages. In â€Å"Things Fall Apart† Chinua Achebe shows how Western cultural imperialism was able to penetrate the African community by showing the African people the better sides of Christianity, gaining an understanding of the African culture, forcibly taking away the their power, then stripping them of their cultural identity. Mr. Brown attracted the African villagers by showing them the positive aspects of Christianity in compensation to their religion and their beliefs in multiple gods. Mr. Brown led them to believe that the one Christian god was more powerful than their multiple gods. He proved this to them when the white men first asked for a piece of land to build their church on, and the villagers gave them the evil forest. The villagers thought the land would cause the white men to die within days but as days went by the white men had not died. Many Africans began to convert . Mr. Brown proved to the Africans that their gods would not kill them for breaking their spiritual rules, andShow MoreRelatedChange and Continuity738 Words   |  3 PagesChiquita Granville Friday, April 13th, 2012 Deborah Heckwolf A.P. World History – 8th period Triangular trade and Erie Canal also started during this period creating a bigger market to produce. Trade between nations on a global scale has changed through our history dramatically with transportation. Concepts that distinguish 1750 – 1900 from previous eras in world history included: industrialization, imperialism, and nationalism Basically, industrialization helped change the production ofRead MoreImperialism as a Source of Many Conflicts throughout History658 Words   |  3 PagesImperialism a source of most if not all conflicts throughout history. No matter the century or time period, the start of all wars, battles, and conflicts all draw their roots back to imperialism. Imperialism have had great impacts on nations and brought many changes to societies and their cultures. It has impacted on people lives and how they live. It has affected our societies to this day and shaped or helped create foundations for our countries and cultures that we have today. Imperialism beganRead MoreWestern Imperialism Influence on African Culture1132 Words   |  5 PagesFebruary 2013 Impact of Western Imperialism on the African Community Western imperialism, though it has its good qualities, essentially led to the breakdown and ending of the African community. Their religion, new language, and political knowledge and power make it impossible for both communities to exist together. The most apparent form of cultural imperialism from the West in Things Fall Apart are the differences in the law making systems of the village and the western missionaries. In chapterRead MoreImpact Of Imperialism On The Middle East, Africa, And Asia1287 Words   |  6 PagesImperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Countries during the Industrial Revolution wanted to imperialize due to social, political, and economic reasons. As early as the mid 1800’s, the European countries craved the idea of power and conquering new lands in order to obtain resources/raw materials. They took over Africa, the Ottoman Empire, India, and Southeast Asia due to this as well as for their convenient location. TheyRead MoreEssay The Phenomenon of Cultural Globalization747 Words   |  3 Pagesphenomenon that has replaced the Cold War system. Concerning cultural globalization, the two main dimensions that make up this so cial state are media and communications, as well as religious responses, such as the ideology of fundamentalism. This specific literary work will concentrate on the significant dimension of the media. The media is acknowledged as one of the most influential social institutions, when referencing to cultural globalization. The mass media generally includes the radioRead MoreEssay On Cultural Imperialism1526 Words   |  7 PagesThe primary objective of this chapter is to explore the cries of cultural imperialism, how this operates through the comics as those of The Phantom by Lee Falk, Flash Gordon by Alex Raymond and Tintin by Herge and how they have discovered more prominent support from overseas readers, both as daily paper/magazine comics series and also in the form of comic books. In no place has these comics been appreciated more enthusiastically than in Australia, India and Sweden and the other earstwhile colonisedRead MoreConsequences Of Colonization Of Africa1599 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the19th century to the start of the 20th century, Africa was at the mercy of Europe imperialism. Politics and economics led powerful European nations to colonize the continent of Af rica. What was later coined as â€Å"The Scramble for Africa†, led powerful nations to aggressively take over the continent and exploit its materials, people, and land. The European powers that took control of most of Africa included Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. The continent was dividedRead MoreEssay on Imperialism1578 Words   |  7 Pages Imperialism Imperialism Throughout time more powerful countries have extended their influence over weaker countries and then colonized those countries to expand their own power. Imperialism causes the stronger countries to grow and become nations or even empires. There are many examples throughout European history of nations enveloping weaker countries and increasing their own wealth and power to form strong nation-states and even empires. Through imperialism one culture is invading anotherRead Morecolonialism1163 Words   |  5 Pagescolonialism? The colonial era lasted for 50-80 years in most African countries and left a lasting legacy. But many years pass before the definitive balance of its legacy can be properly struck. On the one hand, it is easy to see the destructive forces that were set loose; on the other hand, there was also a record of high-minded devotion and desire to serve the interest of the people who had come under foreign rule. Although Western countries had been in contact with Africa since the 16th centuryRead MoreCross Cultural Project : Puerto Rican924 Words   |  4 PagesTania Darosa Professor Livingstone Introduction to Cross-Cultural Project 9-30-15 Puerto Rican is the populations and residents of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is a multi-ethnic state where home is different ethnic to people and nationwide backgrounds, but the result of some Puerto Ricans does not luxury their population as an ethnicity, but as a nationality with numerous civilizations and nationwide backgrounds including the Puerto Rican people. Puerto Rican is and notwithstanding its multi-ethnic structure

Council kills 2 grants to visual arts centers sex, quality at issue in panel

Council kills 2 grants to visual arts centers: sex, quality at issue in panel-picked applications Essay The National Council on the Arts, the presidentially appointed advisory body for the National Endowment for the Arts, set off yet another NEA controversy in late January when it overturned two Visual Arts grants that had been recommended by the peer review panel. The Franklin Furnace Archive, a New York avant-garde art center, was denied a $25,000 grant for its upcoming visual arts program. ming while Highways, a Los Angeles gallery, lost a recommended $5,000 grant, as a result of sexually explicit materials submitted with their applications. After viewing 15 minutes of a 70-minute tape of performance artist Scarlet Os appearance at the space, the council voted 17-1 to reject the Franklin Furnace grant application. Im a champion of the avant-garde and respond to whats going on sexually today, said council member Wendy Luers, but the tape had no artistic merit. Had it been someones work like Mapplethorpe I would have been bleeding down the table to support it, because it would have been artistically significant. If Martha chose to submit that video, she did it for a reason. And I had no choice other than to vote against it. The Highways gallery grant was overturned by a closer 10-7 vote with one abstention. The 25 photographs that had been submitted with the gallerys application were felt by the council to be of mixed quality and raised questions about the quality of judgment about work the gallery might present in the future. Poet and council member Donald Hall, the sole council member who voted against rejecting the Franklin Furnace grant, defended the panels recommendation during the council session, saying, I would actually prefer to follow the panel and that is what I think the honorable thing is to do. To act out of fear of what will be said of us is beneath our dignity and beneath the dignity of the arts. If we have panels which are making aesthetic judgments, who are themselves chosen because they have the knowledge within their own fields, I think we should trust them and stand behind them, believing that their judgments are better informed than our own. The Visual Arts Program panel that initially recommended the grants saw only two minutes of the Scarlet O videotape submitted by Franklin Furnace. The panel did not view the entire tape because they did not consider a performance tape relevant to a visual arts application. But panel chairman Renny Pritikin, director of a San Francisco exhibition space, told the Washington Post that he didnt think the sexual content would have bothered the panelists. Pritikin sent a letter of protest to the council, suggesting that the grant should not have been overturned on the basis of the videotape alone regardless of its artistic merit, but that the application in its entirety should have been considered. The federal budget for  fiscal year 93 that President Bush presented to Congress in late January included the Administrations appropriation request of $176 million for the NEA, an amount that would maintain federal arts funding at the 1992 appropriation level. In contrast, the National Endowment for the Humanities received a request for $187.1 million for 1993 a 6.3 percent increase for the agency that would for the first time, raise the annual budget for the NEH above that for the NEA. In accordance with the Endowments three-year reauthorization legislation passed in 1990, the 1993 budget request includes a 5 percent increase in funds allocated to state arts agencies for bloc grants and underserved communities, bringing the total funds distributed to state arts agencies to 35 percent of all NEA program funds, up from the 20 percent earmarked for the states in 1990. The proposed budget also reflects support for the NEAs funding priorities: arts education; expanding opportunities for international programs; increasing access to the arts through support for presenting organizations; and stabilizing arts institutions by way of major Challenge grants. The play "Merchant of Venice" EssayBRIEFLY NOTED   In response to a letter from Theatre Communications Group supporting the inclusion of language stressing the contribution of the arts in President Bushs AMERICA 2000 educational strategy, the U.S. Department of Education has asserted that the arts are already sufficiently emphasized. A return letter from the DOE points out that one of the six new national education goals that comprise the strategy makes clear that competency is sought in a variety of challenging subjects, which must include the five core subjects but does not exclude others, such as the arts and music. The letter also pointed out that the department has received funding to develop an assessment system to measure the progress of the AMERICA 2000 plan and the learning of school-age children in the areas of music, visual arts, theatre and dance. The Philadelphia City Council passed a law in December t the Philadelphia Cultural Fund, a nonprofit corporation which will provide financial support for arts and cultural institutions and activities. Although there is no current funding for the plan and despite an anticipated five-year budget for the city which would severely limit new spending   there are indications that some modest funds might be forthcoming for the new authority. In a rare bit of good news for New York cultural institutions, Mayor David N. Dinkins recently released a preliminary four-year financial plan for New York City which includes drastic cuts to many city agencies, but contains no cuts in funding to the Department of Cultural Affairs. Although the budget for the city arts agency was reduced nearly 30 percent in fiscal 92, the new plan maintains the current arts-funding level, stating, In recognition of the importance of the citys cultural institutions and their education programs, the beneficial impact they have on the local economy, and the effects of the reductions taken in previous years, the plan contains no further expense reductions during the four-year period. The New York State Council on the Arts new planning committee, appointed by chairman Kitty Carlisle Hart, has determined that, despite 1992 funding cuts, a basic minimum of audits and staff site visits must be provided to maintain the integrity of the councils work. While certain funding categories will be eliminated and funds available will be reduced, the committee plans to continue the councils recognition of the importance of general operating support to arts organizations and to ensure that projects initiated by individual artists will continue to be funded. As a means of dealing with the cutbacks, the council plans to extend multiyear grants and limit the number of separate requests an applicant organization can make in a given year. The city of Providence, R.I. has agreed to loan Trinity Repertory Company $1.2 million in federal funding to be repaid over a 20-year period. The loan, which is believed to be the largest city-backed loan of its kind made to a nonprofit theatre, will come from the U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development and will be guaranteed by the city and collaterized by the theatres building and land. In addition to the HUD loan, a consortium of local banks will make a short-term loan of $225,000 to Trinity, also to be guaranteed by the city, to meet immediate cash flow needs.